Top 10 Things to Do in Uganda

Uganda, often called the Pearl of Africa, is one of the most rewarding destinations for travelers who love nature, adventure, and authentic cultural experiences.

Unlike the crowded safari circuits of other African countries, Uganda feels unspoiled and full of surprises. From tracking the rare mountain gorillas in dense rainforest to cruising along the Nile at the foot of Murchison Falls, every moment in Uganda leaves an unforgettable memory.

If you are planning your safari holiday, here are the top 10 things to do in Uganda.

1. Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

The highlight of any trip to Uganda is meeting the mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to almost half of the world’s remaining gorillas, and trekking through its misty jungle to spend an hour with a gorilla family is a life changing experience.

Permits are limited, which makes the encounter intimate and deeply personal. Many visitors describe it as the best wildlife moment of their lives.

A Gorilla in Bwindi Imperetrable Forest.

2. Chimpanzee Tracking in Kibale Forest

While gorillas steal the spotlight, Uganda is also one of the best places to see chimpanzees in the wild.

Kibale Forest National Park has the highest density of chimps in East Africa, and guided treks allow you to watch them swinging through trees, feeding, or grooming one another.

The sounds of their calls echoing through the forest is something you will never forget.

An Old Chimpanzee in Kibale Forest National Park

3. Safari Game Drives in Queen Elizabeth National Park

Queen Elizabeth National Park offers the classic African safari experience with a Ugandan twist.

The park is famous for its tree climbing lions that lounge on fig branches in the Ishasha sector. Visitors can also spot elephants, buffalo, leopards, and hippos.

Add a boat safari on the Kazinga Channel and you will witness one of the densest concentrations of hippos and crocodiles anywhere in the world.

Tree Climbing Lions in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Ishasha Sector

4. Cruise Along the Nile at Murchison Falls

The River Nile, the world’s longest river, passes through Uganda, and its most dramatic section is Murchison Falls National Park.

Here, the Nile squeezes through a narrow gorge before plunging 40 meters into the valley below.

A boat cruise along the river brings you close to hippos, elephants, and countless birds before you reach the thunderous falls.

It is both a relaxing and awe inspiring way to experience Uganda’s natural beauty.

Tourists enjoying a Boat Cruise along the Nile in Murchison Falls National Park

5. Hiking the Rwenzori Mountains

For adventurous travelers, the Rwenzori Mountains, often called the Mountains of the Moon, offer a unique trekking experience.

Unlike Kilimanjaro’s dry slopes, the Rwenzori range is lush, glaciated, and less visited.

Hikes range from shorter day treks through Afro-alpine vegetation to multi-day expeditions that take you all the way to Margherita Peak, Africa’s third-highest summit.

6. Visit the Source of the Nile in Jinja

Jinja, located just a couple of hours from Kampala, is famous as the adventure capital of East Africa. It is here where the Nile begins its journey north from Lake Victoria.

You can take a boat ride to the exact source, go white water rafting, try bungee jumping, or simply relax in a riverside lodge.

The town has a lively vibe and is perfect for a few days of both thrill and relaxation.

A small Boat on The River Nile in Jinja ,The Adrenaline Capital of Uganda

7. Cultural Encounters with the Batwa People

Beyond wildlife, Uganda offers rich cultural experiences.

The Batwa, often called the “keepers of the forest,” are one of the oldest indigenous groups in Central Africa.

A cultural tour allows you to learn about their traditions, music, dance, and ancient survival skills. Spending time with the Batwa gives your trip deeper meaning and supports local communities directly.

Batwa Cultural Experience in Bwindi

8. Birdwatching in Mabamba Swamp

Uganda is a paradise for bird lovers with over 1,000 recorded species.

The most sought-after is the shoebill stork, a rare prehistoric-looking bird that can be spotted in Mabamba Swamp near Entebbe.

Even for non-birders, the experience of gliding through the swamp in a canoe at sunrise, surrounded by colorful kingfishers and egrets, is magical.

A Shoebill Stork in Mabamba Swamp

9. Relaxing by Lake Bunyonyi

After days of trekking and safari adventures, Lake Bunyonyi is the perfect place to unwind.

Surrounded by terraced hills and dotted with 29 small islands, the lake is both scenic and peaceful.

You can paddle in a canoe, swim in its safe waters, or simply enjoy a quiet sunset with views that feel like a painting. It is also a great stopover between Bwindi and the rest of the country.

Lake Bunyonyi

10. Explore Kampala’s Vibrant Culture

No trip to Uganda is complete without experiencing its capital city. Kampala is lively, colorful, and full of energy.

Visitors can explore local markets, taste Ugandan cuisine, listen to live music, and learn about the country’s history at sites like the Uganda Museum or the Kasubi Tombs.

It is the best place to feel the warmth and hospitality of Ugandans before or after your safari adventure.

A Marabou Stork aka City Dwellers in Kampala

Final Thoughts

Uganda is more than just a safari destination. It is a country where adventure meets authenticity, where every day brings something new, and where travelers leave with not just photographs but meaningful memories.

Whether you are drawn by the rare mountain gorillas, the dramatic landscapes, or the warmth of the people, Uganda offers an experience unlike anywhere else in Africa.

If you are planning your next trip, consider including these top 10 things to do in Uganda. From gorilla trekking to cultural tours and relaxing by serene lakes, the Pearl of Africa has something for every traveler.